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Sunshine on My Shoulder

North Conway NH real estate Solar PanelsAs I type away today, the sound of construction continues to ring in my ears. But this is not actual “home construction” as one would expect. Instead this is the installation of a solar panel grid atop the Badger Realty building consisting of 48 solar panels. (I know!) This fancy new system is expected to produce on average over 15,000 kWh (kilowatt-hours) of clean electricity each year for the next 40+ years. Needless to say, we’re pretty excited.

It just so happens that there is a Senate bill being reintroduced that is going to have a direct impact on the borrowing capacity of home buyers based on the energy efficiency of their new prospective home. If you ask me (which you didn’t) this sort of thing is long overdue.

The theory behind the bill, is that a home’s energy efficiency translates into direct savings to the home owner. That savings, in turn, would put more money in the pocket of said home owner and therefore allow them to afford more “home”. Now, before anybody freaks out and starts throwing “yeah-buts” my way, we all know that there is more to mortgage affordability than the electric bill. But let’s review some of the meat of this story.

The bill would give lenders the flexibility to calculate the projected energy savings derived from the energy-efficient features or upgrades in the home. The lenders would, as usual, measure the borrower’s income against expenses and the value of the home. This additional “factor” would not only give borrowers the capacity for a larger mortgage, but would potentially lower their interest rates! Ahh, I have your attention now. (Did someone say “money-savings”?)

There are already some programs in place for “energy-efficient” mortgages under a HUD program (Department of Housing and Urban Development), but this new legislation would require the lenders to take the “projected savings” into account whenever they were presented with a qualified energy report. This program would be farther reaching and offer this benefit to a whole new group of buyers.

North Conway NH real estate mortgageThe bill was originally introduced back in 2011, but didn’t get the legs to make it very far. This time they have removed the penalties for older, less efficient homes and are making deeper appeals to the real estate industry. (Smart move.) Our very own Democratic Senator, Jeanne Shaheen is introducing a more comprehensive energy bill intended to lessen energy use, lower greenhouse gas emissions and bolster the market for conservation upgrades. If this mortgage bill can ride along on those coat-tails, it actually has a good chance of passing.

According to Senator Michael Bennett, a Democrat from Colorado and co-author of this bill, the average household’s energy costs typically total around $70,000 over the life of a 30-year loan. That is more than real estate taxes (usually) and insurance payments that are already taken into account during the origination and underwriting of the loan. It stands to reason that we should be taking a closer look at those factors that actually SAVE the homeowner money.

When a homeowner installs better windows, doors, insulation and other energy-reducing upgrades, the average reduction in energy costs are around 30%. A few weeks ago we talked about what today’s buyers want when shopping for a home, and an energy-efficient home is at the top of the list. The National Association of Realtors reported that 4 of the top ranked home features wanted by buyers were related to energy savings. 94% of buyers stated they wanted energy-star rated appliances, 91% wanted the whole structure to be energy-star rated and 89% wanted (at least) energy-star rated windows.

The key has been convincing buyers to actually PAY for those upgrades. Proponents of this bill are hoping it will help bridge that gap between “wanting” an energy-efficient home and “buying” one. They are expecting this bill will not only promote energy conservation and provide a boost to the construction industry, but also generate over $1 billion a year in consumer savings by 2021.

North Conway real estate home inspectionTo put this in perspective, the average borrower could expect to gain about 5% more borrowing power. Clearly this is not going to get you that 3-car garage you were hoping for. But, of the $2 trillion in mortgage loans originated every year, this will have a significant impact. “Considering there are disclosures for termites and radon and that you have an inspector check out your entire home for structural defects, this significant factor has been living in a proverbial blind spot for too long,” noted Badger Realty agent Lee Phillips.

I’m encouraged by this bill. Not just for the financial benefit to potential buyers or even for the indirect benefit to home owners who have made the effort and incorporated these upgrades into their homes already. I’m mostly encouraged that there is legislation in progress that is rewarding energy conservation. I’ll admit, I tend to be a bit of a tree-hugger, but the overall benefit is global, not local. We’re excited about our new solar panel installation and are looking forward to seeing more of this type of upgrade throughout the Valley.

Yeah, But…

If you were paying attention a couple weeks ago, we talked about some strategies for making a successful offer on a home purchase. The goal was to help new buyers ensure that their bid would be accepted over the others (assuming there were competing offers). While I talked about eliminating as many “stumbling blocks” as possible, these were intended to allow your offer to rise to the top of the heap and make it easy for the sellers to say “yes”.

For some reason, the universe (if you subscribe to that sort of thing), has been teaching me the lesson that there are always two sides to every story. Be it the anti-fracking folks trying to retain their potable drinking water or the anti-Monsanto groups working for food that has not been through Frankenstein’s lab. This week I’d like to talk about the flip-side of the simple offer. Granted, minimal contingencies might make your offer easier for the sellers to accept, it could also leave you exposed, and even forced to buy the home regardless.

One of the more common contingencies is used by buyers who are also selling their home. This allows for the sale of the home to occur before the new deal is finalized. As a seller, this would be a bit of a turn-off for that particular offer, but from the buyer’s side, it is essential. Of course, there are folks out there who don’t need to finance their homes and for them the risk is far less. There are also tax implications for the sale of a home and ways in which buyers can mitigate their tax burden from the apparent proceeds. These are all important to consider.

I have always encouraged my buyers to include some sort of financing contingency as well. Most sellers would not even consider an offer that did not include proof of financing. Having this text in the offer protects the buyer in the off-chance that something goes awry with their mortgage. Although I’ve never heard of this actually happening, without this in place the sellers could actually sue for “specific performance”. Clearly not a position you want to be in.

An appraisal contingency is very similar to the financing contingency since if the property in question does not appraise, the bank won’t lend you the money anyway. This is more common with homes that are not being fully financed and for investment properties. While it may lean in favor of the buyers, you normally don’t want to be “upside down” on your home before you even sign the paperwork. It is best to have a professional evaluate the home and give you the peace of mind you deserve.

A few of my friends have purchased “fix-er-uppers” throughout New Hampshire. Even though they were fully (or mostly) aware of the project in front of them, there were still a few items that needed to be taken care of prior to closing. Don’t be afraid to include these repairs on your offer. While it might gum-up the contract, it is far better to have it in writing than to expect a mutual understanding based on a verbal conversation.

Having a professional evaluate the home is also important with inspections as well. Unless you are a professional contractor or builder, having an inspection contingency just makes good sense. On most purchase and sales agreements, the inspection contingencies are standard. It is simply up to you to make sure the correct boxes are checked.

When you are going through the closing process, you are typically offered title insurance. My advice would be to get a little ahead of the game and include some sort of title contingency. This will simply ensure that the seller is, in fact, the actual owner of the home. “Certainly in New England and New Hampshire, there were lots of transactions that went down with not much more than a hand-shake”, notes Badger Realty agent, Ed O’Halloran. He continued, “If I were in the process of buying an older home or even a tract of land, I would ensure that there was some sort of paper trail. It just makes good business sense.”

As I mentioned above, there has to be a balance in this whole process. As a buyer, I want to be sure that I’m covered and I’m protecting myself throughout this process. Can I get insurance? Can I get financing? Is that hole in the roof fixed? But from the seller’s perspective, they are going to take the simplest and least complex offer that comes their way. The seller is going to be looking for the contract that is least likely to fall apart. This typically means having the fewest contingencies. The trick is to find the appropriate balance so both sides of the deal are content.

Location Location… ahh phooey!

Sure, location is a critical piece in selecting and buying a piece of real estate. But location is almost always a “personal” thing. Some people want to be in the center of the action, right down-town with the sounds of the city right outside the window. Others, like myself, abhor the “sound of the city” and long for a home with trees and moose for neighbors with the silence of the woods as a backdrop. I’m sure there are universal “location” criteria that we all could agree on though. Nobody wants to live next to a sewage plant or the Springfield tire fire, but there is so much more to it than that. Let’s take a peek at a few widely accepted considerations when buying real estate.

Before you head down the road to buy your first home, you really need to consider how long you intend to stay there. I promise you, your financial advisor will offer the same advice. Not only is the process of moving expensive, but the financing end of things is stacked against you if you have to re-locate in under 5 years. The same is true for re-financing (unless your APR is in the double digits!).

If you are unsure about your future plans because of job instability, actually liking the area or even just because you are thinking of seeing different parts of the country or world, buying a home might not be right for you. At least not right now. There are lots of great rentals out there and there are still going to be a few overall “rules” for real estate that will apply to both renters and buyers. In fact, if you are purchasing a home for the purpose of renting it, these factors will apply regardless of who is calling this house their home.

One of the first considerations is the local employment market. When there is little unemployment in an area, that is typically an indication that the home prices are going to remain stable and/or go up. The more jobs in an area, the more desirable it will be to people like yourself who are looking to relocate. People are trending towards wanting to live closer to where they work. Whether for convenience or to save a little pollution for the rest of us. (Either way, it is a great trend and one I hope continues.) You can always check out the Bureau of Labor Statistics to get the low-down on any given area.

Going hand-in-hand with the unemployment rate, which points to an area’s desirability, is the residential vacancy rate. If you find there are lots of unoccupied homes and apartments in an area, that is a bit of a red flag. If your goal is to rent the property, you are going to be faced with immediate competition and will likely have a home sitting vacant for long periods of time. Even if you are buying the home to live in yourself, too many vacant homes will not bode well for the strength of the real estate market and your ability to sell when the time comes. There is no real secret to this one, just spend some time in the classifieds or driving around the area looking for “For Rent” signs. That will tell you all you need to know.

Of course, wouldn’t we all like to find that area that has lots of vacancies now, but is about to turn a corner and become a hot area. These are difficult to find, but great opportunities for good deals and even for flipping homes. “For investors and the more discerning buyers, an area’s occupancy rate is pretty high on their list of criteria,” notes Badger Realty agent Norman Head. He continued, “This is critical for both residential and commercial real estate since both rely on people’s desire to live and work in that area”.

On the heels of the last few natural disasters we have experienced or watched on TV, knowing what a given area is prone to should be an important component to your decision. Granted, some people love an area or a home so much that they will live there despite the dangers or super-high insurance rates (I’m looking at you New Orleans). But when considering stress-free living and resale potential, I would encourage you to keep looking for a home that does not sit below sea level (just sayin’). Everyone is different and has different tolerance for these kinds of situations. Many people think we are crazy for living in a “frozen tundra” for 5 months of the year. For most of us, the challenge is worth the reward. (Even when it snows on Memorial day!!)

As much as I hate to admit it, simply because I tend to think the best of everyone, a visit to the local police station is always a good idea. If you have traveled to a few different cities in your days, you know that crime rates are not always obvious right away. An area that looks neat, clean and safe could simply have more savvy criminals. If you can have a few conversations with the locals, you might find out that they don’t lock their doors or their cars. This is certainly more typical in smaller towns, but without asking you wouldn’t know. You can also get crime-rate information about most towns right online.

Nobody will argue that location plays a key role in a home’s desirability as well as its resale value. But take some time to broaden your scope and consider these other factors as well. The weight you place on each criteria is up to you. But at least you will have explored the area thoroughly and have a few less surprises along the way. Happy Shopping!

Make It Count

One of the more frustrating experiences, as a real estate agent, is having a deal fall apart. This can be compounded only if one of the sides of the deal is being unreasonable and making the whole process a challenge for everyone. But personalities aside, appraisals have been a thorn in the side of agents since the banking crisis took hold and everyone’s purse strings were immediately tightened.

The ray of light in this story is that we are starting to see these appraisals catch up to, what appear to be, rising home values. Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of REALTORS®, notes that “…appraisers are valuing homes at or above their selling prices as home prices nationwide climb and inventories of homes decrease.” This is great news for home buyers and great news for agents who have been burned by low-ball appraisals in the past couple years.

“It’s one thing to have the two parties of a deal be unable to come to an agreement, but when the appraisal is the proverbial ‘wrench in the works’, it tends to be a little more frustrating” comments Badger Realty agent, Nubi Duncan. Thankfully that trend is heading in the other direction.

Before you get to the appraisal, especially in an increasingly competitive market such as we are currently heading into, how do you help your offer stand out above the crowd. I don’t think we are in a market where there will be dozens of competing offers for any given property (wouldn’t that be nice!), but we are certainly seeing multiple offers on properly priced listings. Aside from wiggling around in your chair, waving your hand like a goon and saying “ooh, ooh, ooh, pick me, pick me” and short of offering double the asking price, how can you make your offer stand out?

Making use of the “K.I.S.S.” mentality is a great idea. When making an offer on a competitive property, keeping the terms of your offer as simple as possible is nearly always the best policy. I recall a purchase and sales agreement that I delivered a few years ago, that included 16 contingencies. Sixteen! This particular situation had a couple fairly strong personalities and neither party was budging on their side of the deal. Miraculously it came together and everyone walked away (relatively) happy. This is not always the case and is certainly not encouraged in today’s market.

The fewer “extras” you include in your contract, the more attractive it will be. Putting yourself in the shoes of the seller makes this rather obvious. If you had the choice between 2 contracts, but one of them included a full-page addendum to hold all of the contingencies, which one would you be more inclined to accept? Don’t include those tiny repairs or other items that, in the grand scheme of things, don’t impact your out-of-pocket expenses a great deal. The goal here is to make it easy for the sellers to say “yes”.

I would also highlight that this does not preclude the financing contingency. Granted, no agent with a hint of integrity would encourage you to make an offer without this contingency in place. But, looking at this from the seller’s side again, why would they tie up their potential sale with a contract that hinges on the buyer’s credit score and financing capacity. If they get an offer, even for a lower amount, that does not require them hold out for approvals, they will likely accept it. The only exception would be if the buyer could afford to pay for the home in cash. In that particular situation, the risk is not so great.

Right along those lines, I have often encouraged my buyer’s loan officer to make a follow-up phone call to the listing agent once the offer has been submitted. Along with a pre-approval, this is a big statement to the sellers that your buyer is serious about their house. No other details need to be relayed at this time, but this act will simply convey that this is the house these buyers want and they are motivated to close the deal. Eliminating the possibility of a long drawn-out closing is attractive to both sides of the table!

One of the old stand-by techniques in real estate (actually in sales overall) is the hand-written thank-you note. In this digital world of e-cards, e-mails and online status updates, this personal gesture gets great mileage with anyone over the age of 20. When it comes to presenting your offer, I always encourage the in-person delivery. Granted, here at Badger Realty, we tend to deal with lots of vacation homes and long-distance buyers. That aside, the personal touch of a hand-delivered offer is quite powerful.

Real estate, like many things in life, is all about relationships. While email and fax are clearly more efficient with this type of delivery, they are still cold and distant. The personal delivery gives the buyer’s agent another opportunity to “talk-up” his buyer and the offer to the listing agent. This provides the listing agent with a good impression and some good information to pass along to his sellers.

If you and I are walking through the woods and we get chased by an angry bear, I don’t have to outrun the bear. I just need to outrun YOU! I learned, long ago, that in order to be successful in most any business, you don’t necessarily have to be the absolute “best” at what you are offering. You just need to be a smidge better than your competition. When you are considering making an offer this spring, take the extra time to put yourself in the seller’s shoes and craft an offer that you yourself would accept. Chances are you’ll escape the angry bear and get the deal.

The Face Rings A Bell

If you have ever had the experience of returning to an old “stomping ground” after a significant time away, you can appreciate the experience I had this past week. After spending considerable time away from where I used to call “home”, I returned for a visit. While I’m content and excited about my new location, the familiar surroundings and faces that met me on this last visit were a very welcome sight. While new friends, new clients, new scenery and even new mountains are exciting and filled with new potential adventures, it is always nice to come “home”.

My earliest (coherent) childhood memories are from the earliest days of grade-school. We lived in an apartment in Amesbury, MA filled with lots of similar-aged kids. I have visited that location a few times since those early days and was immediately refreshed with loads of fond memories. Skateboarding down the hill to the lower lot, putting baseball cards in the spokes of the bike tires and running around playing tag and dodge ball until the streetlights came on or until we got the call (via voice, not phone!) from mom.

In a similar way, a visit to the beaches of Wells, Maine brings back memories of our house on Ocean Pines Circle. Dad wearing a pumpkin on his head for Halloween, Ben, our black lab, dragging his entire dog house across the street in the name of “love”, and the awful-tasting orange marmalade sandwiches the baby-sitter across the street would serve to my brother and I for lunch. Even a drive along the street that connects to Ocean Pines Circle brings back a flood of great memories and fond feelings of “home”.

After having been away from where I called home for a significant amount of time, the return was bitter-sweet. The familiar faces brought an immediate smile and a sense of belonging that I had not enjoyed in a long time. The relationships themselves, though altered now by distance, are still strong. I’m convinced that this sense of familiarity has the power to bring a smile to our face and even an easing of present stresses. Even if specific memories are not recalled or old stories not re-hashed, the collective snippets in time, from years of shared experiences, make us feel welcome and provide that sense of belonging and comfort. The “bitter” part of the visit was knowing that in a few days those familiar faces would become memories, only to be re-lived in my mind.

There is no question, that same phenomenon is what gives us that immense feeling of relief, relaxation and melted-away stress when we arrive back to our actual home after an extended absence. Even walking through the front door after a long, particularly exhausting day at the office can bring a smile to your face and cause an immediate relieving of the tension throughout the body. The feeling of being “home” is unequalled in its power to make us feel at ease.

They say our sense of smell has the strongest memory “database”. A smell from 20 or 40 years ago can immediately bring back a very specific experience or location. Whether you are aware of it or not, you and your family have a distinct “presence” in your home. This becomes apparent when, after a long absence, you first open the front door and are met with that familiar aroma.

Perhaps that is why real estate agents are taught to bake cookies or light a “cookie” candle when having an open house or a showing. What better way to encourage an offer on a home than to immediately associate with the buyer’s fond memories of fresh cookies or family holidays. “I have found that lots of people, first-time buyers in particular, really tend to relax a bit when I use scents in my showings,” commented Badger Realty agent Karla Badger. She continued, “It simply helps them feel more at ease and allows them to more easily imagine themselves making this house their home.”

I’ll leave you today with two thoughts. First of all, be sure and appreciate those around you. The next time you see a familiar face in the market or on the street, make the extra effort to walk over and say hello. I promise you they will be excited to see you (unless they owe you money!) and you both will feel better for the rest of the day. The feeling of connectedness we share with friends and family simply cannot be replaced.

Second, just take a minute to appreciate that place you call home. It does not make any difference if your “home” is a 4,000 square foot mansion at the summit of Mt. Washington (wouldn’t that be cool?!) or a camper in the parking lot of a big-box store. Your home is (ideally) your respite from the world and a place to be completely at ease. If it’s not, I encourage you to take a few steps to create this rejuvenating environment for yourself and your family. You deserve it.

I’ll see you on the sidewalk.